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EPA Repeals Biden-Era Mercury Standards for Coal-Fired Power Plants

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said on Feb. 20 it would repeal Biden-era rules that further limited mercury and hazardous air pollutant emissions from coal-fired power plants.

The rules stem from the Biden administration’s 2024 amendments to the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) that would have reduced mercury emission limits for lignite-fired power plants by 70 percent.
The EPA said in a statement that easing the emission standards will save the country an estimated $670 million, which will result in lower cost of living for Americans.

The agency determined that the 2012 standards already offered “an ample margin of safety” and that the Biden-era amendments were not necessary because there are no cost-effective developments in control technology.

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said the rollback will enable the country to enhance baseload power while maintaining protections for public health and the environment.

“The Biden-Harris Administration’s anti-coal regulations sought to regulate out of existence this vital sector of our energy economy. If implemented, these actions would have destroyed reliable American energy, Zeldin said in the statement.

Some environmental groups criticized the move, saying the rollback will increase mercury and hazardous toxin emissions from power plants, increasing the risk of brain damage and threatening public health.

“This unlawful repeal will result in higher levels of mercury, soot, and other hazardous pollution into our air and communities,” Earthjustice attorney Nicholas Morales said in a statement.

“With this move, the Trump administration is wiping out health protections critical for protecting children from toxins like mercury just to save the coal industry some money.”

American Lung Association President and CEO Harold Wimmer called on the EPA to restore the amendments.

“Weakening the standards now will further harm health,” Wimmer said in a separate statement. “It is unconscionable from a public health standpoint and a further betrayal of EPA’s mission.”

Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), chair of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, supported the EPA’s move to overturn regulations.

“The Obama Administration’s 2012 MATS rule was one of the biggest blows against West Virginia in the war on coal, putting an indescribable strain on our dedicated coal miners, their families and communities and our entire state,” Capito said.

“The Biden Administration only made matters worse when it included an even more stringent MATS rule in its package of regulations aimed at eliminating coal from our nation’s energy mix.”

The Trump administration has worked to reverse the decline of coal use in the country. Last year, President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to “identify coal resources on federal lands, lift barriers to coal mining, and prioritize coal leasing on those lands.”
Following the order, the Energy Department unveiled initiatives to boost domestic coal production, including facilitating new investments in coal-powered electricity generation, commercializing coal ash conversion technologies, and designating steelmaking coal as a critical material and mineral.



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