Iraq has joined India, Brazil, Turkey, Australia, Kenya, and Sri Lanka in replacing visa-on-arrival with an electronic visa system, signaling a major shift toward digitalized travel. This transition aims to enhance security, reduce wait times at border checkpoints, and streamline the entry process for foreign visitors. Like these other countries, Iraq is adopting e-visas to improve immigration compliance, prevent unauthorized entry, and simplify the application process for travelers. As more nations move away from visa-on-arrival, Iraq’s decision reflects a global shift where electronic visas are becoming the new standard for hassle-free and efficient international travel.
Iraq Adopts E-Visa for Simplified Entry
As of this month, travelers from affected countries must apply for an e-visa before entering Iraq via the official platform. The decision is expected to reduce waiting times at border crossings, streamline entry procedures, and enhance compliance with immigration policies.
Previously, Iraq’s visa-on-arrival system allowed visitors to obtain a 60-day visa at air, land, and sea entry points. However, under the new regulations, travelers must secure pre-approved e-visas before boarding their flights.
Who is Affected by the New E-Visa Policy?
The visa-on-arrival removal applies to the following countries:
European Union Nations
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden.
Non-EU Countries
Australia, Canada, China, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, South Korea, Russia, United Kingdom, United States.
Travelers from these nations must ensure they apply for an e-visa before their journey to avoid disruptions at the border.
Iraq’s E-Visa System in Line with Global Trends
Iraq’s adoption of the e-visa model follows the path taken by several major countries that have phased out visa-on-arrival systems in favor of digitalized, pre-approved entry permits:
- India (2014): Replaced its visa-on-arrival scheme with an e-visa system for over 40 countries to boost tourism and enhance security.
- Turkey (2013): Eliminated visa-on-arrival, requiring travelers to apply for an e-visa online, streamlining entry for visitors.
- Australia: Expanded its e-visa access to several key markets, including China, India, and Indonesia, facilitating business and tourism.
- Brazil: Introduced an electronic visitor visa (e-visa) system for citizens of Australia, Canada, and the U.S., allowing seamless online applications.
- Kenya (2021): Discontinued physical visas and shifted entirely to e-visas, requiring all travelers to apply online before arrival.
- Sri Lanka (2024): Reintroduced its e-visa system, replacing visa-on-arrival and mandating online applications prior to travel.
This growing shift toward e-visas reflects a global movement to modernize entry procedures, enhance border security, and improve travel efficiency.
Iraq’s Efforts to Facilitate International Travel
Despite the recent tightening of entry rules, Iraq remains committed to facilitating smoother travel processes for certain travelers. The government has actively pursued visa exemption agreements with multiple nations.
In September 2023, Iraq signed a mutual visa exemption agreement with Indonesia for holders of diplomatic and service passports. This agreement was confirmed after high-level discussions between Iraq’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein and Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi.
Both ministers emphasized the importance of easing entry restrictions to strengthen diplomatic and economic ties between their countries, a model that Iraq may extend to other nations in the future.
Iraq has joined India, Brazil, Turkey, Australia, Kenya, and Sri Lanka in replacing visa-on-arrival with an electronic visa system to enhance security, streamline entry, and align with the global shift toward digital travel. This move reduces wait times, improves immigration compliance, and makes e-visas the new norm for hassle-free international travel.
Key Takeaways for Travelers
Iraq’s transition to an e-visa system marks a significant policy shift, aligning it with countries that have embraced digitalized visa applications. As visa-on-arrival continues to phase out globally, travelers should stay informed and ensure they secure the necessary documentation before departure.
With e-visas becoming the new norm of international travel, Iraq joins a growing list of nations making cross-border movement more efficient and structured.
Iraq City Guide: Exploring the Land of History and Culture
Iraq, known as the cradle of civilization, offers a blend of ancient heritage, vibrant cities, and breathtaking landscapes. From bustling markets and historic sites to serene rivers and religious landmarks, Iraq is a destination rich in culture and history. Here’s a guide to some of Iraq’s must-visit cities.
Baghdad – The Capital of Culture and History
Baghdad, Iraq’s capital, is a dynamic city where tradition meets modernity.
Top Attractions:
- Al-Mutanabbi Street – The heart of Baghdad’s literary culture, lined with bookshops and cafés.
- Iraq National Museum – Home to ancient Mesopotamian artifacts and treasures.
- Al-Shaheed Monument – A striking tribute to Iraq’s fallen soldiers.
- Baghdad Bazaar – A vibrant market offering spices, textiles, and traditional handicrafts.
Local Experience: Take a relaxing boat ride along the Tigris River or enjoy Iraqi tea at a traditional café.
Erbil – The Ancient Kurdish Jewel
Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.
Top Attractions:
- Erbil Citadel – A UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back over 6,000 years.
- Sami Abdulrahman Park – A lush green oasis in the heart of the city.
- Erbil Bazaar – A great place to shop for Kurdish textiles, spices, and antiques.
- Shanidar Cave – A fascinating prehistoric site just outside the city.
Local Experience: Try dolma, a famous Kurdish dish, and enjoy traditional Kurdish music at local tea houses.
Basra – Iraq’s Venice of the Middle East
Basra, located in the south, is known for its canals, palm groves, and maritime trade.
Top Attractions:
- Shatt al-Arab River – A picturesque waterway where the Tigris and Euphrates meet.
- Basra Corniche – A lively riverside promenade with cafés and restaurants.
- Sayab’s House – A museum dedicated to the famous Iraqi poet Badr Shakir al-Sayyab.
- Basra Grand Mosque – An architectural masterpiece reflecting Islamic heritage.
Local Experience: Take a boat ride through Basra’s canals, often compared to Venice, and enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants.
Najaf – The Spiritual Heart of Iraq
Najaf is one of the most sacred cities in Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims.
Top Attractions:
- Imam Ali Shrine – The tomb of Imam Ali, a revered Islamic figure.
- Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery – The world’s largest cemetery, a site of deep religious significance.
- Great Mosque of Kufa – A historic mosque dating back to the 7th century.
- Al-Hawza Seminary – A renowned center for Islamic studies.
Local Experience: Join the evening prayers at the Imam Ali Shrine and explore the city’s spiritual atmosphere.
Karbala – A City of Faith and Pilgrimage
Karbala is a major pilgrimage site, especially during Arbaeen, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
Top Attractions:
- Imam Hussein Shrine – The final resting place of Imam Hussein, a key figure in Islamic history.
- Al-Abbas Shrine – Another important religious site located nearby.
- Al-Qibla Street – A bustling market street filled with traditional goods.
- Zaynab Hill – A historical viewpoint significant in Islamic traditions.
Local Experience: Witness the moving rituals of Arbaeen or visit during Muharram to experience the deep devotion of the city’s people.
Mosul – A City Rebuilding Its Legacy
Once devastated by conflict, Mosul is undergoing an inspiring transformation, reclaiming its status as a cultural hub.
Top Attractions:
- Al-Nuri Mosque – A historic mosque being restored after its destruction.
- Mosul Museum – Showcasing artifacts from Assyrian, Islamic, and Ottoman periods.
- Nineveh Ruins – The remnants of an ancient Assyrian empire capital.
- Old City of Mosul – A symbol of resilience with its markets, churches, and mosques.
Local Experience: Explore the restored souks (markets) and admire the city’s revival efforts
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