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Trump Formally Notifies Congress of Renewed Military Action Against Iran

President Donald Trump sent a formal notice to Congress last week that he had directed the U.S. military to resume strikes against Iran under the War Powers Act, triggering a new 60-day ​window for military actions to take place without congressional approval.

In his letter dated July 10, Trump said he ordered the military action on July 7 after Iran attacked several neutral-flagged commercial vessels transiting in the Strait of Hormuz despite a memorandum of understanding between the two nations requiring both sides to allow the safe passage of vessels through the waterway.

He noted that the strikes targeted Iranian missile launch sites, air defense systems, military maritime assets, military support infrastructure, and command and control capabilities.

“United States ground forces are not involved in these strikes. These strikes are limited, measured, planned, and executed in a manner designed to minimize civilian casualties,” the president wrote.

Trump said the renewed strikes are “focused on military capabilities posing a threat to United States Armed Forces in the region, protecting the United States homeland, advancing United States national interests, securing safe passage of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, and defending our regional allies and partners.”

They come after earlier rounds of U.S. military action, for which Trump also notified Congress, on June 11, June 12, and June 29 in accordance with the War Powers Resolution.

The two nations have traded rounds of missile strikes over the past few days after Iran attacked additional commercial ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz between July 6 and July 7. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has since revoked its reauthorization for Iran to sell oil.
On July 14, the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Defense reported that two Emirati-owned oil tankers were struck by Iranian cruise missiles while transiting the southern shipping lane of the Strait of Hormuz. One Indian sailor was killed, and eight others were injured in the attack.
U.S. Central Command said it launched a third night of strikes against Iran on July 13 to degrade Tehran’s ability to attack civilians and commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

Under the War Powers Act of 1973, the president is required to report to Congress within 48 hours of deploying U.S. forces into hostilities. Congress then has 60 days to authorize the action or order its termination.

Last month, the Senate voted 47–50–1 against a Democrat-led joint resolution to prevent U.S. forces from engaging in further hostilities with Iran unless they received congressional authorization. A concurrent resolution had earlier passed the chamber in a 50–48 vote.

Trump said in a June 24 post that the Senate’s action “puts Iran on notice!”

The vote came just days after the Trump administration signed a memorandum of understanding with Iran on June 17, which included an immediate ceasefire and continuing negotiations for a longer-lasting diplomatic resolution to the current standoff.

Trump declared the ceasefire over on July 7 after Iran attacked ships in the Strait of Hormuz, the key maritime chokepoint where Tehran has asserted control and restricted vessel traffic. But he said negotiations with Iran could continue.

Ryan Morgan contributed to this report.



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