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Investors urge calm over bond sell-off as UK borrowing costs ease back from 27-year high – business live | Business

Experts play down panic over bond sell-off

Some investors are urging people not to panic about the sell-off in the bond markets.

As 30-year UK borrowing costs ease back to yesterday’s levels (which were the highest since 1998) after this morning’s jump, some experts are pointing out that September typically brings a glut of new debt to the markets (after a quieter summer). That can put upward pressure on yields.

Also, the pressures have mainly been seen at the long end of the borrowing curve, rather than benchmark 10-year debt.

As I type, the UK 30-year bond yield has now dipped back to 5.66%, having hit 5.75% earlier this morning. That’s slightly below yesterday’s levels:

A chart showing the yield on 30-year UK bonds

But even so, bond investors do appear more concerned about the scale of global government borrowing, and about how politicians are strugging to push through spending cuts.

Fred Repton, senior portfolio manager on the global fixed income team at investment manager Neuberger, explains it’s important to put the rise in yields in context.

Repton explains:

Yesterday was the first day ‘back to school’ for global investors as Labour Day in the US ends the summer holiday season. There was a notable pick-up in new issuance in bond markets that may have surprised bond market participants slightly.

In fact, yesterday was the largest issuance day on record in Europe as a whole. For the UK, the Gilt syndication yesterday and the linker tomorrow represent the largest UK sovereign issuance on record. As such, especially with expectations of lower rates having ramped up following Jackson Hole, the issuance has caused turbulence in the bond markets.

However, one should not draw too many conclusions from one extremely active day for issuance. What can be said though is that market participants are again focused on deficits and political risk and this theme is likely to continue far into the year as the UK budget is now set to be on November 26, a long time from now.

David Roberts, head of fixed income at Nedgroup Investments, says there definitely isn’t a ‘buyers’ strike’ on UK gilts:

So, nobody wants to buy bonds? That’s what some headlines might suggest.

But yesterday told a very different story, as the UK saw its largest-ever gilt issuance with £14bn issued, met with record-breaking demand of £150bn.

In the US, corporate bond issuance hit a record of around $46bn and, across Europe, sovereign and corporate debt supply exceeded €40bn, another milestone.

Now, you can interpret this in two ways. Firstly, there’s a surge in supply, which can pressure prices. Secondly, and more importantly, there’s extraordinary demand – investors are actively seeking yield in a high-rate environment.

Gilt prices fell a little again today. Bash the UK as much as you like, the fall was largely in reaction to yet more upbeat economic numbers. This time in the shape of revised PMI figures, showing the UK growing at a healthy rate.

What you definitely can’t say is that there’s a buyers’ strike. The numbers speak for themselves.

Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at global trading and investing platform IG, says people should only “really start to worry” if the yield on 10-year UK bonds shoots higher:

“The ructions in the gilt market have continued, as early trading takes the 30-year yield up above yesterday’s high. Notably however the 10-year yield, while at the highs of the year, has not seen quite the same panicky reaction as its longer-dated cousin.

Bond investors do seem to be sending a message to the UK government, one that Westminster has been aware of for some time. Only when the ten-year shoots higher should we really start to worry, and for now the government has the breathing space to take another hard look at the public finances – a combination of taxation and spending cuts remains the only way to retain credibility.”

Neil Wilson, UK investor strategist at Saxo Markets, says the moves in bond markets remain ‘fairly orderly’. He explains:

However, this is probably more of a slow-motion train wreck than the flash in the pan Truss episode, and far more reflective of fundamentals. The UK 30yr yield hit a 27-year high clear of 5.7%, and has moved higher again this morning to a high of 5.756%.

It’s not just the UK of course – the US 30yr just breached 5%, a key threshold you feel. Worries that those vast tariff revenues might need to be repaid could have been a factor in the US following the court ruling there.

That’s heaped on deeper worries about Fed independence and economic policy uncertainty, but perversely I guess it means that Trump winning a swift Supreme Court decision would be good for Treasuries. Yields on French, German and Japanese bonds have also shot higher as the entire complex has looked increasingly shaky.

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Key events

The London stock market has clawed back a decent chunk of yesterday’s losses.

The FTSE 100 share index has risen by 52 points, or 0.6%, today to 9169 points. Mining stocks, such as Fresnillo (+5.7%), Antofagasta (+3.8%) and Anglo American (+3.3%), are leading the risers.

Yesterday it fell by 80 points, as wobbles in the bond market hit equities.

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